The health benefits of writing your life story

Engaging your brain to write your memoirs can leave a recorded history for your descendants as it helps improve your cognitive fitness.


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As we grow older, there may be a tendency to feel less relevant to the people around us. We tend to withdraw as a result, and this isolation can lead to a greater risk of depression.

But here's an idea that will help you stay in the game as it helps your family better understand their own history. It's simple: write your life story.

"You would be surprised at how interested your peers and family members are in your stories and personal history," says Brendan Kearney, Vitalize 360 Wellness Coach at Harvard-affiliated Hebrew SeniorLife. "You have a unique firsthand account of your culture and history that others don't, and leaving a recorded history of your life can be an important gift to both you and your descendants."

Leaving some kind of legacy can be a driving force for many older men. How do you want people to remember you? Sure, you'd like to leave behind money or personal items to your grandchildren, family, and friends, but the gift that literally can last forever is your personal history.

The write stuff

Writing can be tough for some people. These strategies can help find your rhythm.

  • Write at the same time each day. This can help establish a routine. Choose a specific time to write, whether it's in the morning while you drink coffee, or before bed, or any time in between.

  • Write for a set period. In the beginning, set a timer and write for 10 to 15 minutes. As you get more comfortable with writing, extend the time to 20 minutes or longer.

  • Don't worry about spelling and grammar. Your writing is about record keeping and not publication, so write the way you speak, and don't focus on correcting mistakes.

  • Use a recorder. If you aren't comfortable writing, then record your stories on a tape recorder or your smartphone. This is also a good option if English is not your first language and you struggle with writing. There are many speech recognition programs that can convert audio into text documents, such as Sonix (www.sonix.ai), InqScribe (www.inqscribe.com), and Dragon NaturallySpeaking (www.nuance.com/dragon).

  • Look for writing groups. Some community centers offer memoir-writing workshops that can offer further support and give you a chance to share your writing with other people. You also can learn about writing stories of your life by listening to the stories of others. Another option: reach out to friends about forming your own writing group.

Words of wisdom

"When people pass away, so often their stories die with them," says Kearney. "Think about how, as you get older, you wish you knew more about your grandparents or great-grandparents and how they lived."

Besides sharing your stories, your memoirs can be an opportunity to pass along specific wisdom and life lessons. "Even if you write about parts of your life that you have never told anyone because they were unhappy or painful, revisiting them can show others the strength it takes to overcome life barriers when they face their own," says Kearney.

Writing your personal history also can be a therapeutic tool as you explore issues that may still trouble you. A study published online Jan. 17, 2018, by JAMA Psychiatry found that a type of writing therapy, called written exposed therapy, was just as effective as traditional cognitive processing therapy in treating adults with post-traumatic stress disorder.

In written exposed therapy, you write about a specific upsetting memory. By writing about their experiences, people often can process feelings that they tend to avoid thinking about or sharing, according to the researchers.

Putting your thoughts on paper

While writing on a computer is easier and faster, writing longhand at times can provide an extra brain boost. Research has found that handwriting, especially in cursive, can active parts of the brain responsible for short- and long-term memory. The slower process also may help improve attention and information processing, since you have to focus on forming letters and words.

A walk down memory lane

You don't have to follow a straight year-by-year account when writing your story. Instead, Kearney recommends creating a timeline of your life based on the places you have lived.

"Begin with writing about your homes," he says. "Think about the house you grew up in, or the first house you owned. What memories come to mind? The places you've lived often invoke a wealth of visual memories and long-forgotten stories that are tied to those places."

Other sources of inspiration are early jobs, or hobbies or sports you enjoyed. "For instance, if you were once an avid tennis player but are no longer able to play, you could share your knowledge, insight, and love of the game with future players like your grandkids," says Kearney.

Another way to trigger ideas is to look through photo albums. Focus on a single picture and write about the story behind it. Or use writing prompts, by asking yourself questions, such as "One of my fondest memories of my best friend was..." or "The time I was happiest or most scared was..."

"Once you get going, you will be surprised at the memories that will bubble to the surface and motivate you to write them down," says Kearney. "You'll discover that your life and your stories are still quite relevant."

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https://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/the-health-benefits-of-writing-your-life-story

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